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Source: Janet Basu

415-476-2557

01 September 1998

UCSF LAUNCHES TRIAL OF NEW NUTRITIONAL THERAPY FOR CHILDREN WITH CROHN'S DISEASE

Pediatric gastroenterologists at UCSF have begun enrolling children aged 5 to 18 in a clinical trial of a new nutritional therapy for Crohn's Disease.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the potential role of a highly specialized nutritional product to achieve remission of Crohn's disease. The treatment uses a new liquid formula containing complete nutrition for children with this disease. The formula’s palatable flavor allows children to have the choice of either drinking it or using a feeding tube.

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammation of the small intestine that may involve many or all parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It is estimated to affect over one million Americans; one-quarter of those patients first show symptoms in childhood.

"Crohn's disease is especially serious in children because in addition to the symptoms they share with adults - diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever -- children with this disorder often fail to grow normally," said Mel Heyman, MD, chief of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition at UCSF and a pediatric gastroenterologist with Lucile Packard Children's Health Services at UCSF.

Heyman is a co-principal investigator for the clinical trial of this new nutritional therapy. UCSF is one of nine medical centers in the U.S. and Canada involved in the trial, and is the only participating center in the western U.S. In the trial, children consume the nutritional formula (by mouth, by tube, or a combination of both) as part of an all-liquid diet for a month. The manufacturer provides the formula free of charge for the duration of the study.

"All-liquid diets are used to help calm the over-active immune reaction in the gastrointestinal tract that causes Crohn's disease," Heyman explained. He often uses a liquid diet to keep patients from needing corticosteroids and other drugs, which are effective against the disease but can have adverse side-effects if taken too long.

"So far there is no cure for Crohn's disease; it lasts a lifetime," Heyman said. "However, drugs and nutritional therapies can put the disease into remission. For children, that means a chance to eat, grow and develop, and function normally."

The new nutritional therapy is manufactured by a major pharmaceutical company which sponsors this clinical trial. For more information about the clinical trial at UCSF, please contact Heyman's office at (415) 476-5892.

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